home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=94TT0266>
- <title>
- Feb. 28, 1994: To Our Readers
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Feb. 28, 1994 Ministry of Rage:Louis Farrakhan
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- To Our Readers, Page 11
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Three weeks ago, a story we published put us in the middle
- of a controversy. It was hardly the first time that has happened,
- but this instance suggested an opportunity for more than the
- usual colloquy in the Letters pages. So for this occasion and
- others like it, we have revived a section of TIME called Forum,
- in which we present a range of informed and eloquent opinions
- on pressing issues of the moment. This TIME Forum, which begins
- on page 28, concerns our cover subject this week--the Nation
- of Islam and its leader, Louis Farrakhan.
- </p>
- <p> The decision to pursue an in-depth investigation of this subject
- was prompted by the anti-Semitic and otherwise racist speech
- that Farrakhan's aide, Khallid Muhammad, gave at Kean College
- in New Jersey. The story was newsworthy in large part because
- it came just as some mainstream black groups were attempting
- to form a constructive alliance with Farrakhan and the Nation
- of Islam. News of the speech loosed a flash flood of reportage
- and commentary on the subject, and at that time we began the
- kind of weeks-long investigation a cover story like this one
- requires. At the same time, we published an article on one telling
- aspect of the larger story: the fact that some black leaders
- were offended when whites called on them to denounce racism
- in other black leaders while seeming to ignore offensive remarks
- by whites--as, for example, Senator Ernest Hollings, who had
- some time before made a supposedly joking reference to an African
- delegation as cannibals. The larger issue was that blacks feel
- they should be presumed to abhor anti-Semitism and other forms
- of racism without having to say so, and that they resent the
- attempt by whites to script their views, behavior or alliances.
- </p>
- <p> The story raised interesting and important points, and it clearly
- struck a nerve. The reaction was instantaneous and strong, most
- of it coming from white and Jewish readers. Some argued that
- our story was opinion masquerading as fact. Some people, both
- white and black, said that crediting white pressure for the
- denunciations of Farrakhan was condescending, that it deprived
- black leaders of credit for what was simply principled behavior.
- Some readers also felt that to concentrate on this issue was
- to minimize or downplay the virulence of Muhammad's speech.
- And there was a general view among our critics that no amount
- of good works by the Nation of Islam could justify any black
- leader's toleration of, not to mention alliance with, such a
- racist organization.
- </p>
- <p> The issues raised by the story's critics are important. Still,
- this much must be said: Muhammad's speech was wholly disreputable
- and vile, and I believe our story made that clear. Our focus,
- however, was not on black racism but on the perception of a
- subtle form of white racism--the sense among some black leaders
- that, as the story put it, "some whites feel a need to make
- all black leaders speak out whenever one black says something
- stupid." That this feeling of grievance exists is not just TIME's
- opinion. It is a fact.
- </p>
- <p> Amid the uproar, I participated in a public-radio panel discussion
- of these issues. One of the panelists, Rabbi David Saperstein,
- director of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism, argued
- that the media spend too much time on black-Jewish relations,
- that TIME should have talked more about the offenses in Muhammad's
- speech to Roman Catholics, women, gays and others. I agreed
- with him about the second half of that statement. But it seems
- to me that there could be no more significant conflict than
- the one between Jewish and black people since the questions
- it raises are fundamental.
- </p>
- <p> How can a people whose most terrible and vivid collective memory
- is the Holocaust be expected to tolerate silence in the face
- of racism, the silence that only yesterday abetted genocide?
- On the other hand, how can a people whose most distinguished
- figures still suffer the sting of bigotry and whose less fortunate
- ones live in the ghettos of the 1990s--places where public
- order is gone, where homicide is the leading cause of death
- among young men, and where parents bury their children every
- day--how could such a people turn its back completely on an
- organization that it perceives as a fierce adversary of white
- racism, an organization that, by standing for such bedrock virtues
- as self-discipline, economic self-reliance, sobriety, the sanctity
- of family, could keep even one of its children alive?
- </p>
- <p> There are of course many blacks who consider Farrakhan a racist.
- But why does he have so great a hold on others in the black
- communities of America? To find out, correspondent Sylvester
- Monroe, who has covered Farrakhan for a decade, conducted an
- extensive interview with the Nation of Islam's leader. We print
- it to give Farrakhan ample opportunity to make his argument
- and let readers judge him for themselves. We dispatched correspondents
- to mosques, college campuses and inner-city neighborhoods to
- examine the appeal that both the Nation of Islam and more orthodox
- forms of Islam hold for many blacks. We commissioned a poll
- of black public opinion by Yankelovich Partners to determine
- precisely how much support Farrakhan really has among African
- Americans. And we invited six distinguished writers and thinkers--three who are Jewish, three who are black--to explore the
- thorny moral and social issues raised by the controversy that
- began with Muhammad's speech.
- </p>
- <p> For both sides, for all sides, the issues raised here are both
- morally difficult and of ultimate importance. That is why they
- generate such heat. I hope the TIME Forum that follows the cover
- story will generate some light as well.
- </p>
- <p> James R. Gaines
- </p>
- <p> Managing Editor
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-